Partial pathogenicity chromosomes in Fusarium oxysporum are sufficient to cause disease and can be horizontally transferred.
Identifieur interne : 000091 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000090; suivant : 000092Partial pathogenicity chromosomes in Fusarium oxysporum are sufficient to cause disease and can be horizontally transferred.
Auteurs : Jiming Li [Pays-Bas] ; Like Fokkens [Pays-Bas] ; Lee James Conneely [Pays-Bas] ; Martijn Rep [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Environmental microbiology [ 1462-2920 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
In Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici, all effector genes reported so far - also called SIX genes - are located on a single accessory chromosome which is required for pathogenicity and can also be horizontally transferred to another strain. To narrow down the minimal region required for virulence, we selected partial pathogenicity chromosome deletion strains by fluorescence-assisted cell sorting of a strain in which the two arms of the pathogenicity chromosome were labelled with GFP and RFP respectively. By testing the virulence of these deletion mutants, we show that the complete long arm and part of the short arm of the pathogenicity chromosome are not required for virulence. In addition, we demonstrate that smaller versions of the pathogenicity chromosome can also be transferred to a non-pathogenic strain and they are sufficient to turn the non-pathogen into a pathogen. Surprisingly, originally non-pathogenic strains that had received a smaller version of the pathogenicity chromosome were much more aggressive than recipients with a complete pathogenicity chromosome. Whole genome sequencing analysis revealed that partial deletions of the pathogenicity chromosome occurred mainly close to repeats, and that spontaneous duplication of sequences in accessory regions is frequent both in chromosome deletion strains and in horizontal transfer strains.
DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.15095
PubMed: 32452643
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type="city">Amsterdam</settlement><region>Hollande-Septentrionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fokkens, Like" sort="Fokkens, Like" uniqKey="Fokkens L" first="Like" last="Fokkens">Like Fokkens</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Plant Pathology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1098 XH, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Molecular Plant Pathology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1098 XH</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Amsterdam</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement><region>Hollande-Septentrionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Conneely, Lee James" sort="Conneely, Lee James" uniqKey="Conneely L" first="Lee James" last="Conneely">Lee James Conneely</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Plant Pathology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1098 XH, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Molecular Plant Pathology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1098 XH</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Amsterdam</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement><region>Hollande-Septentrionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rep, Martijn" sort="Rep, Martijn" uniqKey="Rep M" first="Martijn" last="Rep">Martijn Rep</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Plant Pathology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1098 XH, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Molecular Plant Pathology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1098 XH</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Amsterdam</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement><region>Hollande-Septentrionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Environmental microbiology</title><idno type="eISSN">1462-2920</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici, all effector genes reported so far - also called SIX genes - are located on a single accessory chromosome which is required for pathogenicity and can also be horizontally transferred to another strain. To narrow down the minimal region required for virulence, we selected partial pathogenicity chromosome deletion strains by fluorescence-assisted cell sorting of a strain in which the two arms of the pathogenicity chromosome were labelled with GFP and RFP respectively. By testing the virulence of these deletion mutants, we show that the complete long arm and part of the short arm of the pathogenicity chromosome are not required for virulence. In addition, we demonstrate that smaller versions of the pathogenicity chromosome can also be transferred to a non-pathogenic strain and they are sufficient to turn the non-pathogen into a pathogen. Surprisingly, originally non-pathogenic strains that had received a smaller version of the pathogenicity chromosome were much more aggressive than recipients with a complete pathogenicity chromosome. Whole genome sequencing analysis revealed that partial deletions of the pathogenicity chromosome occurred mainly close to repeats, and that spontaneous duplication of sequences in accessory regions is frequent both in chromosome deletion strains and in horizontal transfer strains.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32452643</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1462-2920</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>May</Month><Day>26</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Environmental microbiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Environ Microbiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Partial pathogenicity chromosomes in Fusarium oxysporum are sufficient to cause disease and can be horizontally transferred.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/1462-2920.15095</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>In Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici, all effector genes reported so far - also called SIX genes - are located on a single accessory chromosome which is required for pathogenicity and can also be horizontally transferred to another strain. To narrow down the minimal region required for virulence, we selected partial pathogenicity chromosome deletion strains by fluorescence-assisted cell sorting of a strain in which the two arms of the pathogenicity chromosome were labelled with GFP and RFP respectively. By testing the virulence of these deletion mutants, we show that the complete long arm and part of the short arm of the pathogenicity chromosome are not required for virulence. In addition, we demonstrate that smaller versions of the pathogenicity chromosome can also be transferred to a non-pathogenic strain and they are sufficient to turn the non-pathogen into a pathogen. Surprisingly, originally non-pathogenic strains that had received a smaller version of the pathogenicity chromosome were much more aggressive than recipients with a complete pathogenicity chromosome. Whole genome sequencing analysis revealed that partial deletions of the pathogenicity chromosome occurred mainly close to repeats, and that spontaneous duplication of sequences in accessory regions is frequent both in chromosome deletion strains and in horizontal transfer strains.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2020 The Authors. Environmental Microbiology published by Society for Applied Microbiology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Jiming</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Molecular Plant Pathology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1098 XH, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fokkens</LastName><ForeName>Like</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Molecular Plant Pathology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1098 XH, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Conneely</LastName><ForeName>Lee James</ForeName><Initials>LJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Molecular Plant Pathology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1098 XH, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rep</LastName><ForeName>Martijn</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3608-6283</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Molecular Plant Pathology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1098 XH, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>201504910768</GrantID><Agency>Chinese Scholarship Council</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>016.veni.181.090</GrantID><Agency>Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>26</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Environ Microbiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100883692</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1462-2912</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>14</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>13</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32452643</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/1462-2920.15095</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Title>References</Title><Reference><Citation>Akimitsu, K., Tsuge, T., Kodama, M., Yamamoto, M., and Otani, H. 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PLoS Pathog 10: e1003826.</Citation></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Pays-Bas</li></country><region><li>Hollande-Septentrionale</li></region><settlement><li>Amsterdam</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Amsterdam</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Hollande-Septentrionale"><name sortKey="Li, Jiming" sort="Li, Jiming" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jiming" last="Li">Jiming Li</name></region><name sortKey="Conneely, Lee James" sort="Conneely, Lee James" uniqKey="Conneely L" first="Lee James" last="Conneely">Lee James Conneely</name><name sortKey="Fokkens, Like" sort="Fokkens, Like" uniqKey="Fokkens L" first="Like" last="Fokkens">Like Fokkens</name><name sortKey="Rep, Martijn" sort="Rep, Martijn" uniqKey="Rep M" first="Martijn" last="Rep">Martijn Rep</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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